Imibala emininzi yokumelana nobushushu beglasi ilaphu lefayibha yeglasi edaywe ngelaphu lokugquma umlilo
Ilaphu elingwevu (isilika) emva konyango lwe-bleaching, ngokucokiselwa kombala kwilaphu elidaywe ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, libe lilaphu elidayiweyo.Uninzi ludaywe ngoomatshini, kodwa kukho inani elincinci leemveliso ezidaywe ngesandla.
Injongo yokutshisa uboya kukutshisa i-fluff kumphezulu welaphu, ukwenza umphezulu welaphu ucoceke kwaye ube mhle, kwaye uthintele ukudaya kunye neziphene zokuprinta ezibangelwa bubukho be-fluff.
Umqhaphu, ifayibha yokwenziwa kweekhemikhali, ihempe yoboya, isilika, idityanisiwe njalo njalo ilaphu elidayiweyo.
Inkqubo yokudaya ukuhlela
Ukucoca kunye nokucoca ukususa ukungcola okuqulethwe kwimicu yendalo, kwaye kwinkqubo yokulungisa impahla kunye nokongeza i-slurry nganye, ioli kunye nokungcola okungcolileyo, njl. ukunxiba amalaphu.Injongo yokukhuhla kunye nebleaching kukusebenzisa isenzo sekhemikhali kunye noomatshini bomzimba ukususa ukungcola kwilaphu, ukwenza ilaphu libe mhlophe, lithambile, likwazi ukungena kakuhle, ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zokunxiba, kunye nokubonelela ngeemveliso eziziisiqingatha ezifanelekileyo zokudaya. , ukushicilela, ukugqiba.
Ukulungiswa kwelaphu lokuqala
Ukulungiswa kwelaphu elikrwada kubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwelaphu ekrwada, ilaphu elijikayo (ibhetshi, ibhokisi, ukuprinta) kunye nentloko yokuthunga.Injongo yokuhlolwa kwelaphu lokuqala kukujonga umgangatho welaphu elingwevu kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ngexesha.Imixholo yokuhlola ibandakanya isalathiso somzimba kunye nesiphene sembonakalo.
Ukucula
Injongo yokutshisa uboya kukutshisa i-fluff kumphezulu welaphu, ukwenza umphezulu welaphu ucoceke kwaye ube mhle, kwaye uthintele ukudaya kunye neziphene zokuprinta ezibangelwa bubukho be-fluff.
ukuthanda.
Ukwaluka okugudileyo, amashishini amalaphu ahlala ebeka istatshi kumsonto we-warp ukuphucula amandla kunye nokumelana nokuguga.I-slurry kwilaphu elingwevu ayichaphazeli kuphela ukusebenza kwamanzi kwelaphu, kodwa ichaphazela umgangatho wokudaya kunye nokugqiba iimveliso, kwaye iya kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kokudaya kunye neziyobisi zemichiza, ngoko ke i-slurry kufuneka isuswe ngaphambi kokubilisa, le nkqubo. kubizwa ngokuba kukunqwenela.
Ukudaya
Ukudaya yinkqubo entsonkothileyo, inkqubo yokudaya ngelaphu ekumgangatho owahlukileyo yahlukile, umqhaphu, umqhaphu wepolyester, inayiloni, ipolyester, iimveliso zefiber zekhemikhali, iimveliso ezidityanisiweyo njalo njalo.Abanye basebenzisa ukudaya okuqengqelekayo, ukudaya okugobileyo kungasetyenziswa, abanye kufuneka basebenzise ubushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lokudaya, abanye badaya kube kanye, kwaye abanye kufuneka bafakwe imibala izihlandlo ezininzi.
Nangona ukudaya ngemoto eqengqelekayo kunokuba, kodwa neyona nkqubo inzima kakhulu, kuba ulawulo lombala wokudaya ukongeza okwaziwayo, kukho izinto ezininzi ezingaziwayo kuyo, njengokuzinza kwedayi kumaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo, ulawulo lomphunga, uxinzelelo oluqengqelekayo. ulawulo, umsebenzi omhle kakhulu.
Imoto ende yokudaya yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini, imoto yangaphambili idaya, umbala ongasemva wokulungisa imoto.Indlela yokudaya ngokokukhethwa kweentlobo zedayi ezahlukeneyo kunye nokwahluka, iidayi ngokubanzi zinomsebenzi, i-serin, i-vulcanization, i-coating.Ngamnye unenzuzo kunye nokungonakali, ngokuqhelekileyo kuxhomekeke kumbala ofunekayo, kwaye ungatshintshi.
Emva kokugqiba
Ukugqiba kukubonelela ngempahla yokunxiba ukusebenza kunye nobunjineli betekhnoloji entle.Oku kulandelayo luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lokugqiba i-textile ngoku :, izixhobo eziphambili kukuba: umatshini ovuthayo, umatshini we-desizing, umatshini we-mercerizing, umatshini we-ammonia we-liquid, umatshini wokuseta, umatshini wokuhlamba, i-calender, umatshini wokuhlamba, umatshini wokugaya uboya, umatshini wokubamba uboya, umatshini wokugquma, njl.
4 Ukukhawuleza kombala
Ukudaya ngokukhawuleza sesona salathiso sibalulekileyo selaphu elidayiweyo.
Ukukwazi kwamalaphu adayiweyo ukugcina umbala wawo wangaphambili ngokusebenzisa isenzo sangaphandle kukwabizwa ngokuba yimibala ekhawulezayo.Iindwangu emva kokudaya, ukuprinta, ngamanye amaxesha ngezinye iinkqubo, ezifana nokuncipha kwelaphu loboya, ukusetwa kobushushu belaphu zokwenziwa kwefayibha, njl.Kwinkqubo yokuthatha ukudibana nomoya, amabala okubila, ukuhlamba, ukukhuhlana kunye ne-ayina kunye nezinye iziphumo zangaphandle.Ezi zinokwenza amalaphu oshicilelo kunye nokudaya abe namanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuncipha, ukujika kombala.Iinkqubo eziphambili ezichaphazela ukukhawuleza kokudaya kokuprinta kunye namalaphu okudaya kukuncitshiswa kwevelvet, i-carbonization, i-chlorine bleaching, i-sublimation, njl njl. iimpawu zemicu.Iindlela zokuvavanya ukukhawuleza kombala ziphuhliswa ngokulinganisa iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa okanye inkqubo.
